Sunday, January 25, 2009

In a grove - what's your version of Japanese?

Let a Ghost Dog Teach You Some Language Learning Tricks

A recent post on Rashomon by Jon got me thinking about the relationship between culture and language learning, and how inseparable the two are. Language does not occur in a vacuum, and often we forget to lift our heads up from the kanji cards and textbooks long enough to soak up the culture that is all around us.

One of my favourite movies of all time is Jim Jarmusch's "Ghost Dog - The way of the Samurai", where Forrest Whitaker plays a hit man retained by the Mafia. Ghost Dog, despite being 500 years too late and on the other side of the world, sees himself as samurai and lives by the warrior code of Bushido. It is clear the reclusive Ghost Dog doesn't see the world in quite the same way that others do.

Rashômon (Cast)
Rashômon (Cast) by bluelephant, on Flickr

Do you face your daily study with a warrior's conviction?

Ghost Dog has given himself over to the way of the warrior, each day he faces death with the same sense of fearless conviction. The books he reads are therefore not just an aid to his study, they are his reason for it. His adopted culture forms a framework for understanding and responding to interactions he has with other characters in the movie.

When we are learning a second language, culture becomes even more crucial to making sense of things. Can you imagine learning Japanese without having any notion of kimono, samurai or sushi? Some people cringe when they hear about my love of natto, but can really say you've tasted Japan without trying it, or many of the other unsavoury foods you can find there?

Akira Kurosawa chose the old gate at the southern end of Kyoto, to frame his film Rashomon in the dim light of moral decay. Ghost Dog gives Rashomon and Other Stories as a gift to a young girl he befriends in the park. It is not well known that the plot for the film Rashomon was based on a short story, "In a grove" by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, in which seven unreliable narrators tell of the murder of a samurai and the rape of his wife.

Giles Murray has written an excellent translation of the story, accompanied by the original Japanese text and readings in Japanese in his book "Breaking into Japanese Literature".

"In a grove" may have been one of the books read by Whitaker in Ghost Dog. It's a classic of modern Japanese literature, that demonstrates how each person constructs their own version of reality. When I read it's multiple points of view, I get a chaotic and contradictory picture of what should be a simple crime of passion.

Rashômon

How do you immerse yourself in Japanese, especially authentic Japanese? Do you believe we construct our own version of reality when we learn another language? How so?

6 comments:

  1. I agree with your point that in order to effectively learn a foreign language, you must also be somewhat familiar with that culture such geisha, etc. if learning Japanese. I also think it works the opposite way as well. If someone wants to really learn about a different culture, then learning that cultures language is a big part of it.

    How can anyone truly be an "expert" of Japanese culture or Chinese culture without knowing a word of the language?

    P.S. I am no expert of Japanese culture.

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  2. @Tornadoes28 The two things really go hand in hand, don't they?
    How did you become interested in Japanese culture?
    My pathway into Japanese culture was martial arts, which I studied from a young age. It don't practice now, but much of that ethos is still with me.

    So many foreigners go to Japan to have a good time, but learn very little. Thanks for sharing.

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  3. I've pondered in recent months the difference in being fluent language vs fluent culture. I think language is umbrellaed in culture, and when it comes to Japanese, language has many strong contextual ties into the culture. In other words, there is no way to learn Japanese without learning some of the culture and vice-versa.

    Given, the language is only part of the culture, as there are many perceptions, symbolism, and silent signals which may not be obtainable without truly being of native "state of mind." Though I do believe a high-level of cultural fluency can be accomplished, yet I'm afraid foreigners will always be looked upon as "outsiders."

    If an outsider could obtain a higher level of cultural fluency and manner than the average native, I'd like to see that path of study, as I believe it is possible.

    For myself, I was mystified and moved greatly by the ways of traditional Japan; house architecture, bathing, eating, food, etc, excluding some of the feudal social ways.

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  4. Hi Ryan,

    you're right about the two being linked, in such a way that you can't one without the other.

    Part of the beauty of learning another language is that you begin to see a new way of looking at the world.

    I used to have a taxi driver that said we should all marry internationally because we would come to see another point of view and there would be no more wars, only battles in the kitchen!

    Cultural fluency is a very interesting idea. I have seen many foreigners upset their hosts in Japan because they show no respect for cultural values, despite having a moderate knowledge of the Japanese language. That's one reason why I believe it's important to have an authentic Japanese experience, that completely immerses you in a Japanese way of life. Martial arts, and tea ceremony or traditional sports spring to mind.

    Even more modern pastimes like cosplay and gaming can bring you closer to cultural fluency if you choose to engage with your Japanese.

    I reckon it is possible too, but I'm not sure if it should be the sole aim of learning Japanese. Having fun and getting to know yourself are pretty important too :-)

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  5. I've read Rashoumon!

    I read tons in Japanese. Sometimes I watch movies (subbed in JAPANESE, not English).

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  6. That's great Tyler, there is so much to watch and read in Japanese. What would you suggest for some one that has an beginner to intermediate level of Japanese wanting to break into Japanese film or literature?

    There are many people out there that have reached a level of reading ability where textbooks no longer provide the stimulation necessary to maintain motivation. Have you got any good pointers for them?

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